Elementary Teacher Education of Alma Ata – Education in general is currently experiencing various challenges due to technological developments, some of those are increasingly competitive job opportunities, the loss of various jobs, and shifting learning styles from conventional learning styles to millennial learning styles. A study conducted by Clayton Christensen in 2014 stated that almost 50% of colleges in America in the next 15 years will be closed if they do not adapt to these developments. The impact is certainly caused by the emergence of various educational technology innovations. These educational technology innovations will cause educational resources to be more open and cause education to be more dynamic. Educational institutions are predicted to no longer be able to monopolise education because education can be accessed anywhere, anytime, and by anyone. Various platforms that represent educational technology innovation include Ruang Guru, Chem Academy, and Learning Gaming.
